Joint Working Group (JWG)

Between International Gravity Field Service (IGFS) and the IAG Commission 2

 

 

Evaluation of Global Earth Gravity Models

 

Chair: Dr. Jianliang Huang (Geodetic Survey Division, CCRS, NRcan, Canada) - jianhuan@NRCan.gc.ca

Vice-chair: Dr. Christopher Kotsakis (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece)

 

 

Terms of Reference

 

The CHAMP and GRACE satellite gravity missions, along with the upcoming GOCE mission, are and will be mapping the Earth’s gravity field with significantly increasing accuracy and spatial resolution. The data obtained from these missions are being and will be used to develop a series of new static satellite-only gravity models down to 150 – 200 km wavelength, as well as combined Earth Gravity Models (EGMs) down to about 20 km wavelength. The evaluation of such global EGMs is commonly based on comparisons with other “external” data sets that depend on the same gravity field. The various centers responsible for the development of these models routinely perform such comparisons using a variety of validation data sets such as geoid heights from GPS and leveling heights, airborne and surface gravity measurements, marine geoid heights from mean oceanographic sea surface topography models and altimetry observations, orbits from other geodetic and altimetry satellites etc.

 

In response to the call of having an independent and coordinated initiative for the evaluation of the new EGMs, a new Joint Working Group (JWG) has been established between IGFS and the IAG Commission 2. The main objective of the JWG is to develop standard validation/calibration procedures, and to perform the quality assessment of GRACE-, CHAMP- and GOCE-based satellite-only and combined solutions for the static Earth’s gravity field. The external data sets that will be used for such purposes include mainly GPS-leveling data, airborne and surface gravity data, mean oceanographic sea surface topography models and altimetry data, orbit data from other geodetic and altimetry satellites and astro-geodetic deflection data etc.

 

Another equally important evaluation is with respect to temporal variation of the Earth’s gravity field derived from the GRACE monthly gravity solutions. The repeated absolute/relative gravity measurements and super-conducting gravity observations provide the most accurate temporal variation on the ground. As part of the initiative, validation/calibration methods for temporal gravity variation will be explored.

 

 

Program of Activities

 

1.      The JWG creates opportunities through communication and workshops/conferences for international cooperation to develop and propose standard methods for evaluating global EGMs using external geodetic and oceanographic data. A specific research area of interest will be the issue of how to handle the different spectral content of satellite-based global gravity field models and terrestrial gravity data.

2.      The JWG defines a set of synthetic data to test the feasibility and the performance of various evaluation methods for EGMs.

3.      The JWG conducts evaluation of new global EGMs.

  1. The JWG explores evaluation methods for temporal gravity variation.

5.      The JWG encourages active participation and contribution from its members through email contact, conferences/meetings, scientific presentations and publications.

6.      A WWW site will be created to facilitate communication, information and data exchanges.

 

The Joint Working Group reports to IGFS and the Commission 2.

 

 

Membership:

 

Dr. Hussein Abd-Elmotaal, Minia University, Egypt

Dr. Min Kang Cheng, CSR, University of Texas & Austin, USA

Dr. Gleb Demianov, Agency of Geodesy and Cartography, Ministry of Transport, Russia

Dr. Heiner Denker, University of Hannover, Germany

Prof. Will Featherstone, Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Dr. Rene Forsberg, National Space Centre, Denmark

Dr. Thomas Gruber, IAPG, TUM, Germany

Dr. Jianliang Huang, Geodetic Survey Division, CCRS, NRcan, Canada

Dr. Jaroslav Klokočníc , Astronomical Institute of the Acad. of Sciences,  Czech Republic

Dr. Christopher Kotsakis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Prof. Jiancheng Li, Wuhan University, P. R. China

Prof. Charles Merry, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Prof. Phil Moore, Newcastle University, UK

Dr. Pavel Novák, Research Institute of Geodesy, Czech Republic

Dr. Niko K Pavlis, Raytheon ITSS Corporation, USA

Dr. Dan Roman, National Geodetic Survey, USA

 

 

Correspondence:

 

Dr. S. Bettadpur, CSR, University of Texas & Austin, USA

Prof. C. Jekeli, The Ohio State University, USA

Mr. S. C. Kenyon, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, USA

Prof. Ch. Reigber, GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany

Dr. J. Ries, CSR, University of Texas & Austin, USA

Prof. R. Rummel, IAPG, TUM, Germany

Prof. M.G. Sideris, University of Calgary, Canada

Dr. N. Sneeuw, University of Calgary, Canada

Prof.. B.D. Tapley, CSR, University of Texas & Austin, USA

Dr. C. C. Tscherning, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Prof. I.N. Tziavos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Mr. M. Véronneau, Geodetic Survey Division, CCRS, NRCan, Canada

Dr. P. Visser, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands